Genealogical histories in structured populations
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The coalescent and the genealogical process in geographically structured population.
We shall extend Kingman's coalescent to the geographically structured population model with migration among colonies. It is described by a continuous-time Markov chain, which is proved to be a dual process of the diffusion process of stepping-stone model. We shall derive a system of equations for the spatial distribution of a common ancestor of sampled genes from colonies and the mean time to g...
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The populations of pathogens in individual hosts have many of the characteristics of multicellular organisms, or individuals. These populations go through a life cycle within a host and they reproduce by founding daughter populations in new hosts. Natural selection shapes the life history characteristics of pathogen populations--life expectancy, trade-offs in the allocation of resources between...
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The strength of selection in populations has traditionally been inferred by measuring changes in bulk population parameters, such as mean reproductive rates. Untangling the effect of selection from other factors, such as specific responses to environmental fluctuations, poses a significant problem both in microbiology and in other fields, including cancer biology and immunology, where selection...
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The existence of a stable positive equilibrium state for the density rho of a population which is internally structured by means of a single scalar such as age, size, etc. is studied as a bifurcation problem. Using an inherent birth modulus n as a bifurcation parameter it is shown for very general nonlinear model equations, in which vital birth and growth processes depend on population density,...
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Evolutionary models for populations of constant size are frequently studied using the Moran model, the Wright–Fisher model, or their diffusion limits. When evolution is neutral, a random genealogy given through Kingman's coalescent is used in order to understand basic properties of such models. Here, we address the use of a genealogical perspective for models with weak frequency-dependent selec...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Theoretical Population Biology
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0040-5809
DOI: 10.1016/j.tpb.2015.01.003